REVIEW
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Rudolff Laban
Space (level, directions, focus, pathways), breath, kinesphere, cube, 6 components of human movement with their respective elements.
Question 1
How did the exploration of these elements of movement affect your expressive capacities?
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Extra-Daily Techniques (Eugene Barba)
Balance and Off Balance
Question 2
Why is it important for the performer to engage in the practice of extra-daily techniques?
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Isadora Duncan Inspired Arms
Arm movement with scarfs (Laban's Free Flow)
Solar Plexus
Question 3
Based on your own experience, how would you make sense of the connection between your solar plexus and your arm movement?
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Maria Callas
About the music:
Find the justification (depth) of music, (when you want find a gesture,
listen to the music with your soul and ears, also the mind, the
composer has already laid it down for you), the singer becomes the most
important instrument of the orchestra (prima donna or primo uomo), the singer is in service of the music, it is all one reflex.
Question 4
What do you think Callas meant when she said to "listen to the music with your soul"?
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About the opera work:
Once you read it and accept the role, read it again (the score), act by
act, ask what is she/he; does the character agree with the music? Make
them agree if they don't. Learn it [as the composer wrote it, (what
Callas calls "straitjacketing"). Then, the conductor gives his cuts,
possibilities and cadences (built according to the making of the
composer)]. Then, go home & speak it to yourself (in Italian opera it is
always in a flowing movement). Leave it; retake it; work with
the accompanist, (first piano rehearsal with cast and conductor), attend
reading with the orchestra, staging [full voice (with cast, chorus and
orchestra)], costuming, rehearsal with full voice, first dress
rehearsal, second dress rehearsal.
Question 5
What did Callas mean when she said "speak it [the role] to yourself."
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About character work:
study libretto, find truth in the music, study the role (coloring of the
voice, movement [minimal and credible] costume), try to feel what the
composer wanted, dual mind (the performer's mind and the observer's),
breathing in function of talking in music form (or singing), music as an
instrument of theater, the opera actors keeps the poetry, the mysticism working, deep & honest feeling is and will always be real.
Question 6
What do you interpret by mysticism within the performing arts context?
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Sara Bernhardt
Posing with artistry [...] like living poetry. Playing archetypes. Traditional makeup, Symbolic Style, anti-emotionalism.
She followed Goethe's Rules of Actors (1803)
Handbook for Theatrical Poses by Alamanno Morelli (1854)
Eleonora Duse
Uncanny control of her instrument through natural choices.
Unaware of the audience, channeling of spirit archetypes,
dissolving the ego through possession (what she called "The Grace"). No
makeup, emotionalism or realism, Quintilian's ideas about acting, leading
to Stanislavsky's method.
Question 7
Establish a comparison between the acting method used by Bernhardt and Duse?
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Regino Pedroso
(Cuban-Chinese poet)
Pedroso defines poetry in the East as an "emotional way of feeling and seeing life," as opposed to the literary virtuosity with which poetry is addressed in the West.
Question 8
How does this statement by Pedroso helps us tackle the lyrics of arias beyond their musical aspect?
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